YOUTLDR

We're 99.9% sure this pattern is true, but no one can prove it

Veritasium

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still unproven

The twin prime conjecture is still unproven. Yitang Zhang proved primes can be no more than 246 apart, a huge step. James Maynard later reduced this to 246, but the ultimate proof remains elusive.

  • ๐Ÿงฎ The twin prime conjecture states there are infinitely many prime pairs differing by 2 (e.g., 3 & 5, 11 & 13).
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Brun's sieve method showed primes with at most 9 factors are infinitely many pairs apart.
  • ๐ŸŒŸ Chen's theorem proved primes P exist where P+2 has at most 2 prime factors.
  • ๐Ÿคฏ The GPY method showed primes could be arbitrarily close, but not a fixed bound.
  • ๐Ÿš€ Yitang Zhang's 2013 breakthrough proved a bounded gap of 70 million, later reduced to 246.

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