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still unproven
The twin prime conjecture is still unproven. Yitang Zhang proved primes can be no more than 246 apart, a huge step. James Maynard later reduced this to 246, but the ultimate proof remains elusive.
- ๐งฎ The twin prime conjecture states there are infinitely many prime pairs differing by 2 (e.g., 3 & 5, 11 & 13).
- ๐ Brun's sieve method showed primes with at most 9 factors are infinitely many pairs apart.
- ๐ Chen's theorem proved primes P exist where P+2 has at most 2 prime factors.
- ๐คฏ The GPY method showed primes could be arbitrarily close, but not a fixed bound.
- ๐ Yitang Zhang's 2013 breakthrough proved a bounded gap of 70 million, later reduced to 246.
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