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How Does Kodak Make Film? (Kodak Factory Tour Part 1 of 3) - Smarter Every Day 271

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PET pellets to film sheet

Kodak makes film base from PET pellets, grinding them into powder, then melting and extruding it into a thin sheet. This sheet is stretched, coated, and wound into rolls.

  • 🌐 PET pellets are ground into powder to increase surface area for processing.
  • 🔥 The powder is heated to 548°F (287°C) and extruded through a die onto a cooled, polished wheel.
  • 📏 The resulting thick sheet is stretched both lengthwise (drafting) and widthwise (tentering) to orient polymer molecules and increase toughness.
  • ✨ Multiple coatings can be applied for various properties like adhesion, anti-static, or conductivity.
  • ⚛️ A nuclear device measures film thickness and feeds back to the die to control extrusion.

A man holds up a strip of film in front of a Kodak factory sign.